Babalung Neonatal Monitor

Five bioengineering students from Rice University designed a device that could potentially save six million lives. 12 million babies born prematurely in developing countries experience episodes of apnea. A gentle nudge or tap on the foot prompts the newborn to breathe again, but in developing countries where clinics are often understaffed to care for all the infants, this simple act may come too late.

The Babalung consists of a small electronic microcontroller connected to an adjustable strap with a stretch sensor. The device features two lines of defense: the first uses the stretch sensor wrapped around the infant's chest to monitor breathing. If 20 seconds goes by without the stretch sensor expanding or contracting, the microcontroller turns on a vibrating motor to prompt the infant to take a breath. The second line of defense occurs five seconds later if the infant has not resumed breathing; a flashing bike light raised above the crib will alert the nurse to give immediate medical attention. The infant's respiratory data can also be sent via Bluetooth to a smartphone or computer for a physician to analyze if necessary.

The designers focused the design of the Babalung specifically for developing countries. The device is portable and battery-powered, and it costs less than $25. The students hope that this device can be used all over the world.

I chose this particular article because my parents are from a developing country, the Philippines. I've heard stories about how the birthing facilities there are not up to par, so to have this device aim at those countries that are under staffed, could potentially be a blessing to those countries that need the extra help.

To read more: http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2012/04/babalung-neonatal-monitor-could-save-preemies-in-developing-countries/255987/